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Risk Factors of Pressure Injury related to Surgery in Neurosurgery Patients

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KMID : 1004620220280010045
±è»ó¿Á ( Kim Sang-Ok ) - Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center Department of Nursing

ÃÖ¼±¹Ì ( Choi Sun-Mi ) - Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center Department of Nursing
À̽¾Ơ( Lee Seung-A ) - Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center Department of Nursing
°­À翬 ( KangJae-Yeon ) - Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ú °ü·Ã ¿å⠹߻ý À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2015³âºÎÅÍ 2021³â±îÁö ÀÏ°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø º´µ¿¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼ú ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÈÄÇâÀû »ç·Ê-´ëÁ¶±º ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº 2021³â 9¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 30ÀϱîÁö ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¼öÁýÇÑ ÀÚ·á´Â IBM SPSS/WIN 26.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼úȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú °ü·Ã ¿å⠹߻ý¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À§Çè¿äÀÎÀº °íÇ÷¾Ð(OR=3.12, p=.024), ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ³·Àº ¾ËºÎ¹Î ¼öÄ¡(OR=0.30, p=.028), Àå½Ã°£ÀÇ ¼ö¼ú(OR=1.00, p=.001)ÀÌ´Ù. ȸ±Í¸ðÇüÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ºÐ·ù Á¤È®µµ´Â 86.0%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼úȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú °ü·Ã ¿åâÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â öÀúÇÑ Ç÷¾Ð °ü¸®, Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¾ËºÎ¹Î ¼öÄ¡ ±³Á¤, ¼ö¼ú½Ã°£À» °í·ÁÇÑ ¿¹¹æÀû °£È£ ÁßÀç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors of pressure injuries in patients after neurosurgery.
Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using 273 patients undergoing neurosurgery admitted to a general hospital from 2015 to 2021. Data were collected from September 1 to 30, 2021. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.

Results: Risk factors significantly influencing the occurrence of pressure injuries in the patients undergoing neurosurgery were hypertension (OR=3.12, p=.024), postoperative hypoalbuminemia (OR=0.30, p=.028), and prolonged operative duration (OR=1.00, p=.001). The regression model explained 86.0% of the variance of the outcome variable.

Conclusion: In order to prevent surgery-related pressure injuries in patients undergoing neurosurgery, thorough blood pressure management, avoidance of hypoalbuminemia, and preventive nursing intervention considering operative duration are required.
KeyWords
¿åâ, ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú, ¼ö¼ú, À§Çè¿äÀÎ
Pressure Injury, Neurosurgery, Surgery, Risk Factors
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)